50,065 hours: total duration in 2022 of deliberate internet outages globally, up 45% vs 2021.In 2022, there were 114 internet shutdowns in 23 countries which cost $23.84 billion. Given the evolving situation and suppression of free media on the ground, the ability of telecom firms to provide information about the government directives they receive is key.” “ The gagging of telecom and ICT firms from being able to report on government orders concerning internet shutdowns, web censorship, or user surveillance is very concerning. Listen: #40 Techbytes: Internet Shutdowns–A Threat to Democracy Everyone from journalists to digital security providers to civil society actors - and all those in between - are at risk,” said Raman Jit Singh Chima, Asia-Pacific Policy Director and Senior International Counsel at Access Now. “ Myanmar’s draft cybersecurity bill is already instilling a fear of surveillance and being persecuted for what you say and do online. The nationwide shutdown was implemented overnight and lifted on February 15, 2021. In the weeks after, as people protested, scrambled for information, and attempted to document the events, authorities took turns between shutting down and reinstating the internet and blocked social media platforms while they played around. On February 1, a military coup took place in Myanmar. Myanmar was the most affected nation in 2021 ($2.8 billion), followed by Nigeria and India. 30,179 hours: total duration of deliberate internet disruptions, 11% more than the year before.In 2021, there were 50 internet shutdowns in 21 countries which cost $5.45 billion. This majorly limited access for medicines, businesses and schools for the local people. By 2020, authorities continued to severely throttle internet speeds with citizens only able to access 2G connections. In 2019, the country imposed an internet shutdown of 4,196 hours, impacting about 8.4 million people. India was the most affected nation ($2.8 billion), followed by Belarus and Yemen. 27,165 hours: total duration of deliberate internet disruptions, up 42% from the previous year.In 2020, there were 93 internet shutdowns in 21 countries which cost $4.01 billion. Iraq saw mass civilian protests from 2018-19, leading to internet shutdowns.Īccording to Hayder Hamzoz, CEO and founder of the Iraqi Network for Social Media, not since 2003 and the regime of Saddam Hussein has internet censorship been so severe. That year, the Iraq government pulled the plug and it cost $2.3 billion, followed by Sudan and India. WhatsApp: most-blocked platform, experiencing 7,044 total hours of government internet censorship.19,207 hours: total duration of deliberate internet outages.In 2019, there were 134 reported internet shutdowns in 22 countries which cost $8.07 billion. Governments are getting bolder despite the spread of the gospel of Democracy, and, by default, fundamental human rights. Since the Arab Spring of 2011, when censorship ran rife across North Africa and the Middle East, internet shutdowns have been widely associated with authoritarian regimes. A study conducted by Deloitte for Facebook in 2016įlashback: In 2018, there were 196 documented internet shutdowns across 25 countries, primarily in Asia and Africa, according to a report released by the Keep It On coalition. Shutdowns in India are estimated to have cost the country over $3 billion since 2012, according to a report published by the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations last year. Shutdowns can cost high-connectivity countries up to 1.9% of their GDP per day.
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